Class 10 · Maths · Triangles

Criteria for similarity MCQs

Practice Criteria for similarity multiple-choice questions from Triangles (Class 10 Maths) - tap an answer for instant feedback and a step-by-step solution. Practice the full set free on the RankByte app.

Criteria for similarityQuiz - Solve & Score

  1. Q1. At a certain hour the sun casts a 15 m shadow from a lamp post that is 6 m tall. Standing nearby, a boy of height 4 m throws its own shadow on the same ground. How long is the boy's shadow?

    • A.13 m
    • B.22.5 m
    • C.10 m
    • D.1.6 m

    Answer: C. 10 m

    The two right triangles (object, shadow, sun ray) are similar by AA since the sun's rays are parallel and both objects are vertical. So height/shadow is the same for both: 6/15 = 4/x, giving x = 4*15/6 = 10 m.

  2. Q2. A flagpole 8 m high lays down a shadow of length 30 m on level ground. Close by, a metre stick measuring 2 m in height casts a shadow too. Using similar triangles, what is the length of the metre stick's shadow?

    • A.7.5 m
    • B.120 m
    • C.0.5333 m
    • D.24 m

    Answer: A. 7.5 m

    The two right triangles (object, shadow, sun ray) are similar by AA since the sun's rays are parallel and both objects are vertical. So height/shadow is the same for both: 8/30 = 2/x, giving x = 2*30/8 = 7.5 m.

  3. Q3. When the morning sun strikes a tower of height 12 m, the shadow stretches 8 m across the field. A rod only 3 m tall stands in the same light. What length of shadow does the rod produce?

    • A.2 m
    • B.-1 m
    • C.4.5 m
    • D.32 m

    Answer: A. 2 m

    The two right triangles (object, shadow, sun ray) are similar by AA since the sun's rays are parallel and both objects are vertical. So height/shadow is the same for both: 12/8 = 3/x, giving x = 3*8/12 = 2 m.

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